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National Planning Policy

Paragraph 55

On 27th March 2012, the Government issued new national planning guidance entitled the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and this replaced PPS7. Significantly, the provision that allowed for the erection of houses of exceptional quality and innovative nature of design in the countryside was retained in the new national planning policy guidance.

Aerial view of Headlands, a Para 55, energy efficient passive house. Another grand design by Hawkes Architecture.

On 27th March 2012, the Government issued new national planning guidance entitled the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and this replaced PPS7. Significantly, the provision that allowed for the erection of houses of exceptional quality and innovative nature of design in the countryside was retained in the new national planning policy guidance.

Formerly Known as PPS 7

What Is NPPF Paragraph 55?

At paragraph 55 of the NPPF, the guidance advised local planning authorities that they should avoid new isolated homes in the countryside unless there are ‘special circumstances’.

It is clear from the wording of the paragraph 55 that some of the more difficult terms in paragraph 11 of PPS7 were not carried forward into the NPPF. For example, terms such as ‘very occasionally planning permission will be granted…’ and ‘such a design should be ground-breaking’ no longer appear in the policy wording. In addition, it is significant to note that the design of dwellings can now either be truly outstanding or innovative, but they do not have to be both.

Whilst there is no doubt that the challenges presented by the requirements of paragraph 55 (bullet point 4) of the NPPF set a high bar for proposals, and rightly so, the removal from the policy wording of some of these more difficult terms was welcomed, particularly the terms ‘very occasionally’, which inferred few and far between, and ‘ground-breaking’ which had always proven almost impossible to demonstrate in practice.

Such a design should be truly outstanding or innovative, helping to raise the standards of design more generally in rural areas, reflect the highest standards in architecture, significantly enhance its immediate setting and be sensitive to the defining characteristics of the local area

NPPF, paragraph 55 (2012)

Videos explaining NPPF Paragraph 55